Consider the following statements about the ancient kingdom of Magadha: 1. Magadha was located in the southern part of present-day Bihar. 2. Rajagriha was one of its early capitals. 3. Pataliputra later became its major political centre. 4. Magadha was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation: The Third Buddhist Council was held at Pataliputra around 250 BCE under Emperor Ashoka's patronage, presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa, where the Abhidhamma Pitaka was compiled.