Bihar State Budget 2025–2026: Scheme Allocations, Fiscal Deficit & Exam Questions
Detailed analysis of the Bihar State Budget for 72nd BPSC Prelims. Revenue receipts, capital expenditure, fiscal deficit target (2.98% of GSDP), Saat Nischay-2 allocations, and education spending.
1. Macro Budgetary Size & High-Level Figures
The Government of Bihar presented a record state budget surpassing ₹2.78 lakh crore for the current fiscal year. The budget emphasizes social services, rural infrastructure, skill development, and industrial empowerment.
Revenue expenditure accounts for the dominant share, while capital outlay has been enhanced to build industrial parks, expressways, and medical colleges across districts.
| Budget Head | Budgetary Estimate | Significance for 72nd BPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Total Budget Outlay | ₹2,78,725.72 Crore | Record expenditure in state history |
| Fiscal Deficit Target | 2.98% of GSDP | Maintained strictly within 3% FRBM ceiling |
| Revenue Surplus | ₹1,121.41 Crore | Positive revenue balance maintained |
| Education Sector Allocation | ₹52,000+ Crore (~19%) | Largest sectoral allocation in budget |
| Rural Development Allocation | ₹15,400+ Crore | PM Awas Yojana & rural roads focus |
| Saat Nischay Part-2 Outlay | ₹5,000 Crore | Dedicated funding across 7 target pillars |
2. Top Departmental Allocations: Education & Health Priorities
Education consistently receives the lion’s share of Bihar’s budget (~19% of total outlay), funding teacher recruitments, student credit card schemes, cycle/dress incentives, and university modernization.
Health and family welfare received a boost to upgrade sub-divisional hospitals into trauma care units and construct government medical colleges in every commission division.