Bihar Economic Survey 2025–2026: Key Data, GSDP Growth & Top High-Yield MCQs
Executive summary of the latest Bihar Economic Survey. Comprehensive data on GSDP growth rates, per capita income, agricultural productivity, industrial investment, and 20 practice MCQs for 72nd BPSC Prelims.
1. Macroeconomic Overview & Bihar GSDP Growth Rate
The Bihar Economic Survey provides the official statistical bedrock for 10 to 15 questions in BPSC Prelims. In the latest fiscal year, Bihar recorded a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) real growth rate of 10.64%, outpacing the national average economic expansion.
The tertiary (services) sector continues to drive the state economy, contributing over 60% of Gross State Value Added (GSVA), followed by primary agriculture (~20%) and secondary industry (~20%).
| Economic Indicator | Official Figure | Key Trend for Prelims |
|---|---|---|
| Real GSDP Growth Rate | 10.64% | Consistently among top 3 fastest-growing states |
| Per Capita GSDP (Current Prices) | ₹59,637 | Highest: Patna (₹1.31 Lakh), Lowest: Sheohar |
| Tertiary (Services) Sector Share | 60.7% GSVA | Primary economic driver (Trade, Transport, IT) |
| Primary (Agriculture) Sector Share | 19.8% GSVA | Driven by livestock, fisheries & horticulture |
| Secondary (Industry) Sector Share | 19.5% GSVA | Boosted by ethanol policy & food processing |
| Urbanization Rate (Census vs Latest) | 15.3% Urban | Patna most urbanized (44.3%), Banka lowest |
2. Per Capita Income & District Disparities in Bihar
BPSC frequently tests the highest and lowest ranked districts in economic indicators. Patna tops per capita GSDP, followed by Begusarai and Munger. At the lower spectrum, Sheohar, Araria, and Sitamarhi record the lowest per capita income levels.
In power consumption, Patna consumes the highest per capita electricity, reflecting state-wide industrial and commercial concentration.
3. Agriculture, 4th Krishi Road Map & Horticulture Highlights
The launch of the 4th Bihar Krishi Road Map (2023–2028) emphasizes organic farming, climate-resilient agriculture, digital crop surveys, and millet production (Shri Anna).
Bihar ranks 3rd nationally in total vegetable production and 4th in fruit production, holding premier positions in Makhana (90% global production), Shahi Litchi, and Katarni Rice.